Sarah Polk: Ideas of Her OwnIt has been said that James Polk, eleventh president of the United States, “has not been one of our best known Presidents” (Library of Congress, 1969: v). The same might be said of his wife, Sarah Childress Polk. Although scholars have ranked Sarah the sixth most influential first lady in history, and she is credited with taking the role of first lady to a new level, she has not gained the recognition that other first ladies have enjoyed (Borneman, 2009: 358; Peterson, 2002: 61). This oversight might be attributed to the fact that her written remains are scarce and few book-length biographies of her exist (Bumgarner, 1997; Nelson and Nelson, 1892; Peterson, 2002). In fact, much of what is known about Mrs. Polk derives from biographies of her husband, which roundly affirm her myriad contributions to his political success and her distinction as first lady (Borneman, 2009; Haynes, 2006; Merry, 2009). Presidential historian Walter Borneman (2009: 358) appropriately captures her sway when he states: “Sarah's long involvement with her husband's political campaigns, her in-depth knowledge of the issues and personalities of Washington, and her unrivaled role as presidential confidante all made her a powerful and influential first lady.” Sarah's political acumen and activity were distinguished, especially considering the limited roles available to women who came of age in the early nineteenth century...